Charlie Chaplin and the Kid, made of stuffed and needlesculpted nylon stocking material, were made by NIADA artist Gwen Flather, probably in the late fifties or early sixties.	18" felt Christopher Robin and 8" Winnie the Pooh by R. John Wright, 1985-86.

I had a hard time deciding whether to include artist dolls in this website. What exactly is an artist doll? After all, every doll is designed by someone. And if they are not meant to be played with, but just looked at and admired, are they really dolls at all? I will leave that second question to the philosophers among you, but I will answer the first one by saying that, for the purposes of this website, an artist doll is one that is made by the designer, or whose production is personally supervised by the designer. I chose to include them in the site because many vintage doll collectors include them in their collections. They are readily available at doll shows and auctions, and are often included in UFDC competitions.

The artist doll movement can be traced back to the mid-twentieth century. Men and women were creating dolls to express an artistic point of view, as well as to make a living. There were no dollmaking classes for them to take, no books on the subject. Early doll artists like Martha Thompson, Lewis Sorenson and Bernard Ravca had to figure it all out from scratch. In the early sixties, a group of these artists came together and formed NIADA, the National Institute of American Doll Artists. They worked together with UFDC (the United Federation of Doll Clubs) to promote their work. The early doll collectors were very enthusiastic patrons, and the movement grew. Today, in addition to NIADA, there is ODACA, the Original Doll Artist Council of America, as well as numerous smaller dollmaking groups, classes and books on the subject.

Copyright 2006 by Zendelle Bouchard.